Allergies & Immune Skin Disorders

Allergic contact dermatitis, drug eruptions, autoimmune skin diseases, urticaria, biologics, patch testing, and immune-related skin conditions.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Clinical Diagnosis and Management

Allergic contact dermatitis is a T cell-mediated reaction from skin exposure to allergens. Learn diagnosis via patch tes...

Patch Testing: Methodology, Interpretation, and Clinical Application

Patch testing is the diagnostic gold standard for allergic contact dermatitis. Understand methodology, interpretation cr...

Nickel Allergy: Epidemiology, Avoidance, and Management

Nickel allergy is the most common contact allergen. Learn sources of exposure, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods...

Fragrance Sensitivity and Fragrance-Related Dermatitis

Fragrance sensitivity affects 1-3% of the population. Understand fragrance components, clinical patterns, patch testing,...

Latex Allergy: Type I and Type IV Hypersensitivity Reactions

Latex allergy involves Type I IgE-mediated and Type IV cell-mediated reactions. Learn clinical manifestations, risk fact...

Photoallergy vs Phototoxicity: Distinguishing Photosensitive Reactions

Distinguish phototoxic reactions from photoallergic reactions. Understand mechanisms, clinical presentations, diagnostic...

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Severe Cutaneous Drug Reaction

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a life-threatening cutaneous drug reaction with high mortality. Learn etiology, pathophysiol...

DRESS Syndrome: Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms

DRESS syndrome is a life-threatening drug hypersensitivity reaction with fever, rash, and systemic involvement. Learn di...

Fixed Drug Eruption: Localized Recurrent Reaction Pattern

Fixed drug eruption presents as recurrent lesions at identical sites with drug exposure. Learn recognition, mechanism, d...

Exanthematous Drug Eruption: Morbilliform Reactions to Medications

Exanthematous drug eruption is the most common drug-induced rash. Learn clinical features, natural history, and manageme...

Acute Urticaria: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Acute urticaria is self-limited whealing lasting less than 6 weeks. Understand mast cell pathophysiology, common trigger...

Chronic Urticaria: Pathophysiology and Long-term Management

Chronic urticaria persists beyond 6 weeks with significant quality of life impact. Learn autoimmune pathophysiology and ...